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There also exists high density cholesterol, HDL is considered good cholesterol. Also, the Mediterranean diet consists of more fruit and less meat. If your current cholesterol level is below 200 then you are considered to have a normal cholesterol level, but with anything above 200, you seriously need to work on bringing those numbers down to normal level. * If you have high cholesterol, you may want to invest in a cholesterol monitor you can use from the comfort of your own home. When and how your cholesterol should be treated depends on how much cholesterol one has as well as the types of cholesterol that are elevated. For example, when eating chicken remember to remove the skin, or when having beef take a few moments to trim off the excess fat.


high density lipoprotein hdl
Therefore, to address our concerns over cholesterol, it is important to know about LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and three actions that can increase your HDL cholesterol level. A cholesterol monitor can come in different sizes, so you can easily place it in a handbag or briefcase without attracting much attention. Foods containing good cholesterol include fish and eggs, although they should still be eaten in moderation.

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Overview of Healthy Cholesterol Level


Cholesterol in the blood exists in three forms: high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, and triglycerides. The sum of these three amounts is the total cholesterol in blood. Healthy cholesterol level varies in reference to the concentrations of each of these types separately and in reference to the total blood cholesterol. Various cholesterol levels have been assigned risk categories like high, borderline high, optimal and so on. A brief overview of the healthy cholesterol level of these categories and cholesterol in total follows.

Total cholesterol in Blood

If the total blood cholesterol stays less than 200 mg/dL (milligram per deciliter), health professionals will regard it as desirable. There is very low risk of encountering a heart attack with this reading of cholesterol test. Low-fat food and exercise will help maintain it. If the reading lingers somewhere between 200 and 240 mg/dL, the person is at a borderline high risk of heart attack.

Cholesterol level of 240 or above means a high risk of heart attack and stroke. It is important to have the blood cholesterol level regularly monitored as directed by the physician. For people aged 45 or above the frequency of testing is usually higher than younger age groups.

Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Level

LDL is the most risky of all cholesterol types. Lower LDL level means a low cholesterol risk. The optimal level of LDL in blood is less than 100 mg/dL. Between 100 and 130 mg/dL is the near-optimal LDL level. From 130 to 160 mg/dL comes borderline high level and 160 to 190 mg/dL is high risk level. Above 190 mg/dL is very high risk level. While diet and exercise will help lower the LDL level, physicians will prescribe some medication to aid cholesterol reduction and attain a healthy cholesterol level.

High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

Unlike LDL and triglycerides, the risk factor of heart attack and stroke is inversely related to the concentration of HDL in blood. HDL is the more useful type of cholesterol that helps dispose harmful cholesterol types by carrying them to liver (hence the name good cholesterol for HDL). Healthy cholesterol level of blood requires 40 to 60 mg/dL of HDL for men and 50 to 60 mg/dL for women. Less than 40 mg/dL of HDL is considered low, meaning a high risk of heart attack and stroke. Weight control, physical activity, and low-fat diet all increase the proportion of HDL in blood. Diet rich in starch and fiber is a precursor to higher HDL levels. Using moderate quantity of alcohol (a drink per day) and abstinence from smoking are also helpful.

Triglycerides

Healthy cholesterol level in case of triglycerides denotes a reading of lower than 150 mg/dL. Between 150 and 200 mg/dL stands borderline high; 200 to 500 mg/dL counts a high risk and above 500 mg/dL, the risk of heart attack and stroke is very high. Research shows hereditary factors underlying high level of triglycerides. Nevertheless, control by means of diet, exercise, and medication is effective in bringing high triglycerides levels down to normal.