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Usually, when the doctor tells you that you need to watch your cholesterol, hes talking about LDL, or low density lipoprotein, which is bad cholesterol, the kind that clogs your arteries and makes you more susceptible to heart disease. When you have too much cholesterol, your arteries become blocked and when this happens, blood cannot get to the organs that need it most. There are treatment measures for people who have high cholesterol. This is why the numbers of this type of cholesterol should be as high as possible.


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Keeping your diet and your attitude balanced is important. A cholesterol monitor is easy to use and the results are produced within minutes. There are two main types of cholesterol; good cholesterol and bad cholesterol. Men usually have higher cholesterol levels than women until age fifty, after which women overtake men in the reading of cholesterol. This diet to lower cholesterol would follow a regimen of eating more bread, root, and green vegetables. You may be aware that cholesterol is calculated by the readings of three different components, which are low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL).

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Understanding Three Cholesterol Medication Categories


Having just completed your annual physical, the doctor informs you that your lab results indicate your LDL cholesterol is high and your HDL cholesterol is low. He has decided to put you on cholesterol medication.

As an informed patient you want to know what all that means. He shares with you that cholesterol is an important part of the process that keeps your body functioning. Additionally, he explains that there are two types of cholesterol critical to the normal functioning of the body.

HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol is the good cholesterol and has been shown to actually reduce levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is your bad cholesterol and if the levels of LDL cholesterol are not reduced it may present a health risk. This health risk can include hardening of the arteries, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

Three categories of cholesterol medication include the statin, bile-acid binding resin, and cholesterol absorption inhibitors.

Statin Drugs

Cholesterol medication, classified as a statin drug, has been medically proven to lower the levels of cholesterol. However, with any medication, you should discuss this option with your physician as there are particular side effects associated with this cholesterol medication.

This particular category of cholesterol-lowering drugs combines with the bile that is secreted by the gallbladder and liver and works within the intestinal tract. This combination of the statin medication, along with the bile, softens the ingested fatty food substance, which allows for that food to be absorbed.

Side effects could include muscle aches and if these symptoms develop you should contact your physician.

Bile-Acid Binding Resin

Bile-acid binding resin is also a drug class that addresses elevated cholesterol levels. This type of medication works in concert with the bile secreted from the gallbladder and liver. One of the functions of the liver, in the digestive process, is to turn cholesterol into bile acids that make their way into the intestinal tract where they are absorbed and returned to the liver.

This type of cholesterol medication binds itself to the bile acid and prevents these acids from being absorbed. Ultimately they are dispelled through the digestive tract.

When this particular type of cholesterol medication is combined with other medications, such as nicotinic acid, the levels of LDL cholesterol dropped dramatically. Side effects can include constipation, bloating, nausea, and gas.

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors

One additional cholesterol medication, classified as a cholesterol-lowering pharmaceutical, is the cholesterol absorption inhibitors, and as the name implies this class of drug prevents the absorption of cholesterol. This medication is generally prescribed to those individuals who cannot take the statin class of cholesterol-lowering drugs.

The difference between this type of medication and the statin medication is that the cholesterol absorption inhibitors work within the digestive track and not with the liver in absorbing the fatty food. The side effects of this cholesterol medication could include stomach pain and fatigue.